The hope for a peaceful start to 2025 in Nigeria’s troubled northeastern states was shattered as Boko Haram and ISWAP launched renewed attacks, highlighting ongoing security challenges despite record spending on defence.

After a surge of attacks in late 2024, the violence has persisted into the new year. In January alone, insurgents targeted multiple locations in Borno State, including military bases, police stations, and rural communities. Notable incidents include an attack on a Forward Operating Base in Damboa on January 4, followed by assaults on Gajiram and Chibok communities.

Despite claims of progress against the insurgency, the crisis has entered its 16th year, with no signs of resolution. Trillions of naira allocated to security efforts since 2021 have failed to translate into sustainable peace. The military has faced accusations of mismanagement and corruption, with insufficient equipment and delayed allowances demoralising troops.

Marking the urgency of the crisis, the Ministry of Defence lamented budget shortfalls, revealing it could only procure 20 armoured personnel carriers in 2024. “What can 20 APCs do?” the minister asked, underscoring the gap between resources and operational needs.

Analysts have criticised Nigeria’s counter-terrorism strategy as reactive and overly focused on military solutions. Experts stress the need for a holistic approach, addressing the socio-economic drivers of extremism, improving intelligence, and fostering regional collaboration to stem the insurgents’ cross-border operations.

The humanitarian toll remains immense, with thousands displaced and essential services crippled. Calls for greater transparency and accountability in defence spending are growing louder, as stakeholders push for reforms to break the cycle of violence.