In a landmark decision aimed at preserving fair play and open competition in Indian sports, the Competition Commission of India (CCI) has issued a cease-and-desist order against the Table Tennis Federation of India (TTFI) and three of its affiliate bodies — The Suburban Table Tennis Association (TSTTA), Maharashtra State Table Tennis Association (MSTTA) and Gujarat State Table Tennis Association (GSTTA). 

The order, issued on Friday, addresses the organisations’ contravention of the provisions of the law relating to anti-competitive practices. 

Origins of the case

The matter came to the CCI’s attention following information provided by the TT Friendly Super League Association. The informant alleged that TTFI and its affiliates engaged in a series of anti-competitive practices designed to restrict player participation and stifle independent tournament organisation. Key among these allegations was a WhatsApp notice issued by a TSTTA official and restrictive clauses embedded in the TTFI Memorandum of Association.

CCI findings 

Upon examining the available evidence, the CCI concluded that the TTFI and its affiliate associations hold a dominant position in the relevant markets concerning both the organisation of table tennis leagues/events/tournaments and the provision of player services for such events in India. The Commission identified multiple instances of anti-competitive behaviour, including the issuance of prohibitive advisories, the public dissemination of notices discouraging open participation, and the implementation of restrictive clauses that effectively hindered the growth of independent tournaments.

These actions, the Commission noted, amounted to “refusal to deal” and “abuse of dominance,” ultimately violating competition law. The CCI’s findings underscore the importance of ensuring that no single sports body can unreasonably limit players’ opportunities or artificially constrain the broader competitive ecosystem of Indian table tennis.

Corrective measures 

Significantly, the Commission acknowledged that the TTFI and its affiliate bodies took steps to rectify the problematic conduct during the course of the investigation. Corrective measures included the withdrawal of anti-competitive communications, amendments to governing documents to eliminate restrictive clauses, and the issuance of fresh advisories promoting fair and open competition in the sport.

In light of these remedial efforts, the CCI decided not to impose monetary penalties. Instead, it issued a cease-and-desist order only, directing the TTFI and its affiliates to refrain from any such anti-competitive practices in the future.

Implications for sports

This decision sets a precedent within the Indian sports landscape. By stepping in to dismantle unfair structures and encourage equitable access for players and tournament organizers, the CCI’s order is a strong reminder that dominant sports bodies must operate within the boundaries of fair competition law. It paves the way for more inclusive and diverse tournaments, ensuring that athletes can freely participate in events without fear of institutional constraints, economy watchers said.